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Date: 22nd May 2025.

Bitcoin Surges Above $111K for the First Time as Institutional Demand and Regulatory Optimism Fuel Rally.


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Crypto markets outperform as equities stumble under bond market pressure and rising US debt concerns.

Bitcoin hit a new record high on Thursday, crossing the $111,000 threshold for the first time amid growing institutional interest and hopes for improved regulatory clarity in the US. The digital asset rose as much as 3.3% to reach $111,878, according to Bloomberg. Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency, also saw notable gains, climbing up to 5.5% intraday.



Sentiment was lifted by progress in the US Senate on a key stablecoin bill, which investors interpret as a sign of potential pro-crypto regulation under President Donald Trump. This comes alongside mounting demand from major institutional players, including Michael Saylor’s Strategy, which now holds over $50 billion in Bitcoin.

There’s no shortage of demand for BTC from SPAC and PIPE deals, which is manifesting in the premium on Coinbase spot prices.

Several newly formed or obscure public companies are driving fresh demand, funding their Bitcoin purchases through convertible debt, preferred equity, and other instruments. One example is Twenty One Capital Inc., a new firm modelled after Strategy and launched by an affiliate of Cantor Fitzgerald LP in partnership with Tether Holdings SA and SoftBank Group. Meanwhile, a merger between a subsidiary of Strive Enterprises Inc., co-founded by Vivek Ramaswamy, and Nasdaq-listed Asset Entities Inc. will create a Bitcoin treasury company.

‘This rally is not just momentum-driven’, said Julia Zhou, COO of Caladan, a crypto market maker. ‘It’s supported by tangible, sustained demand and supply dislocations’

Bitcoin’s dominance is growing, as alternative cryptocurrencies struggle. An index tracking smaller altcoins has declined about 40% in 2025, while Bitcoin is up 17% year-to-date.

In the ETF space, 12 US Bitcoin exchange-traded funds have attracted around $4.2 billion in inflows this month. On Deribit, the largest crypto options exchange, open interest is heavily concentrated around June 27 expiry calls at $110,000, $120,000, and even $300,000.

The latest breakout confirms the broader bullish trend. The sharp pullback from January’s highs to below $75,000 in April now looks like a correction within a bull market. A firm break above $110,000 could set the stage for a move toward $125,000.

The latest rally coincides with a private dinner on Thursday between Trump and top holders of his memecoin at his golf club near Washington. Ethics experts warn that such events raise concerns about potential conflicts of interest and access through financial contributions. However, analysts say the meeting has had minimal direct market impact.

Asian Markets Retreat on Bond Market Worries and US Debt Concerns

Asian equity markets fell sharply on Thursday as pressure from rising US Treasury yields and concerns over surging American debt rattled investor confidence.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 dropped 1.0% to 36,944.55, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 0.9% to 23,615.21. Mainland China’s Shanghai Composite edged 0.1% lower to 3,383.10. Australia’s ASX 200 slid 0.5% to 8,342.80, and South Korea’s Kospi lost 1.1% to settle at 2,595.69.

The US still has the biggest markets and deepest liquidity, but not even dollar inertia can outrun compound interest and structural deficits forever. The weaker US dollar also weighed on regional markets. A depreciating dollar undermines the value of Asian nations’ dollar-denominated assets and negatively impacts exporters like Japan’s automakers, whose overseas profits diminish when converted to local currency.

In currency markets, the greenback slipped to 143.27 Japanese yen from 143.68 yen. The euro strengthened slightly to $1.1335 from $1.1330. A year ago, the dollar was trading near 150 yen.

Investors are also increasingly wary of President Trump’s policy decisions, particularly on tariffs that affect Asian firms and ongoing negotiations in Congress over a major funding bill.

Wall Street Flat Ahead of Tax Vote

US stock futures were little changed early Thursday as markets awaited the outcome of a vote on President Trump’s proposed tax reform bill. Dow futures dipped 0.1%, while S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures traded flat.

Despite internal GOP disagreements, House Speaker Mike Johnson said a floor vote could happen as early as Thursday night. The latest version of the bill includes more generous deductions for state and local taxes (SALT), aimed at appeasing Republican holdouts.

However, unresolved issues surrounding Medicaid funding and green energy tax credits have investors concerned. Moody’s recently downgraded the US credit outlook, citing the bill’s potentially massive deficit implications as a contributing factor.

Markets reacted on Wednesday with broad declines and a jump in bond yields. The 30-year Treasury yield briefly breached 5%, its highest in months, amid renewed concerns over the US’s growing debt burden.

Beyond politics, investors on Thursday will also digest key economic data, including weekly jobless claims, existing home sales, and the ISM’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI).

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.

Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

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Andria Pichidi
HFMarkets

Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.

Date: 23rd May 2025.

Dollar Drops as Fiscal Concerns Shake Markets, Euro and Yen Rebound.


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The US dollar softened on Friday, poised for its first weekly decline in five weeks against both the euro and the yen. The shift comes as mounting concerns over the US's deteriorating fiscal position have led investors to seek out safer assets.

Following Moody’s recent downgrade of US debt, market attention turned sharply toward America’s staggering $36 trillion debt load. The renewed focus has been amplified by President Donald Trump’s proposed tax legislation, which is expected to significantly expand the deficit if passed.

Labelled by Trump as a ‘big, beautiful bill,’ the tax package narrowly cleared the Republican-majority House of Representatives. It now heads to the Senate, where extended debate is expected—further contributing to near-term investor caution.

The euro climbed 0.36% to $1.132 on Friday, on track to close the week with a 1.2% gain after four weeks of losses. Earlier dollar strength had been supported by a pause in tariff escalations, but sentiment has since shifted. Year-to-date, the euro has appreciated 9% amid ongoing turbulence sparked by tariff policy and a retreat from the dollar.

‘This week, the focus moved away from trade tensions to fiscal stability. That change has rattled markets,’ said Moh Siong Sim, currency strategist at Bank of Singapore. ‘The U.S. fiscal path now looks so concerning that investors are questioning its sustainability.’

The dollar index, which gauges the greenback against six major peers, was down 0.3% at 99.614 on Friday and is set for a 1.35% weekly loss. This drop comes despite a selloff in U.S. Treasuries, with 30-year yields hovering above 5% in Asian trading, close to their October 2023 peak of 5.179%—levels not seen since 2007.

The rising yields have failed to support the dollar, as a wave of risk aversion fuels what some analysts have dubbed a “Sell America” movement, echoing trends seen last month.

‘What’s striking is how markets are reacting to the surge in long-term U.S. yields,’ said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone. ‘These yields aren’t being driven by optimism about growth, but by deepening fears of fiscal irresponsibility and ballooning interest costs.’

He added that the combination of rising inflation expectations and waning foreign interest in U.S. debt has led to a notable spike in the term premium.

The yen firmed to 143.47 per dollar, set for a 1.5% weekly rise after Japanese core inflation in April surged at its fastest pace in over two years. This could prompt the Bank of Japan to consider raising interest rates before year-end.

Despite a fragile economy burdened by tariffs, super-long Japanese bonds reached record highs this week, though prices steadied on Friday.

The Swiss franc gained slightly to 0.8264 per dollar and is up 1.2% this week, snapping a two-week losing streak.

The Australian dollar strengthened 0.39% to $0.6434 after the Reserve Bank of Australia cut its cash rate to a two-year low of 3.85%, citing weaker global prospects and easing domestic inflation.

Meanwhile, the New Zealand dollar rose 0.3% to $0.5916, on track for a 0.6% weekly increase.

Asian Equities Rebound as Yields Retreat

Asian stocks advanced early Friday as U.S. Treasury yields retreated after a volatile week driven by debt-related fears. The 10-year yield slipped to 4.52%, while the more Fed-sensitive two-year yield dropped to 3.98%.

Oil prices declined amid speculation that OPEC+ may raise production at its next meeting. U.S. crude fell 51 cents to $60.69 per barrel, while Brent slid to $63.93.

In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.8% to 37,289.60 after the government reported April core inflation at 3.5%, its highest since early 2023. Analysts now expect the BOJ to cautiously consider tightening policy.

Still, ING’s Min Joo Kang noted that U.S. tariff pressures could limit the BOJ’s room to maneuver, especially with Japan’s export sector under threat.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rose 0.4% to 23,627.99, Shanghai’s Composite Index gained 1% to 3,382.12, Seoul’s Kospi edged up 0.2% to 2,597.49, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 added 0.4% to 8,379.10.

Wall Street Mixed as Policy Fears Linger

U.S. stocks closed mixed on Thursday, with the S&P 500 down slightly to 5,842.01. The Dow ticked lower by 1.35 points to 41,859.09, while the Nasdaq rose 0.3% to 18,925.73, led by tech gains. Alphabet climbed 1.4% and Nvidia added 0.8%.

Treasury markets steadied following the House’s passage of a tax bill expected to deepen the federal deficit. The package would extend $4.5 trillion in tax breaks and introduce new ones, while accelerating the phase-out of clean energy credits—sending solar stocks tumbling. Sunrun lost 37.1%, Enphase dropped 19.6%, and First Solar slid 4.3%.

Healthcare stocks also fell after a federal agency announced broader audits of Medicare Advantage plans. UnitedHealth lost 2.1% and Humana plunged 7.6%.

In the latest economic data, jobless claims edged slightly lower, signalling continued labour market resilience. Still, businesses remain cautious amid an ongoing trade war.

A strong S&P Global report on U.S. manufacturing and services showed a rebound in May, though it also highlighted supply chain disruptions and cost pressures tied to looming tariffs.

The jump in prices for goods and services marked the sharpest since August 2022.

Currencies Update

In early Friday trade, the dollar eased to 143.45 yen from 144.01. The euro rose to $1.1319 from $1.1279, reflecting continued pressure on the greenback.

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.

Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!

Click HERE to READ more Market news.

Andria Pichidi
HFMarkets

Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.